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Luca Saglietti

Bocconi Unversity, Milan

Luca Saglietti is Assistant Professor in Computer Science at Bocconi University since 2022. His research interests lie at the interface between Machine Learning and Statistical Physics with a focus on the interplay between data structure and learning algorithms.

15:30-16:00

Thursday April 20th

How to win the lottery with a single ticket

Curriculum learning -- seeing training examples in a curated order -- seems to be a requisite for effective learning in animals and humans. Yet, its application in neural networks yields surprisingly alternating results. In this work, we explore the interplay between over-parameterization and the effectiveness of curriculum. In particular, we investigate a question about the necessity of curriculum strategies when the learning model is already able to achieve good generalization by simply discovering a good solution nestled within its complex structure. In an online setting, we provide a theoretical analysis of the learning dynamics of a two-layer network trained on a XOR-like Gaussian mixture. Taking the signal-to-noise ratio in the Gaussian mixture as a proxy of the hardness of the learning examples, we show that a curriculum effect can be traced only when the degree of parametrization of the model -- the number of hidden units -- is barely sufficient to solve the learning problem. In the over-parameterized regime, this effect vanishes as the "lottery-ticket" phenomenon allows perfect learning regardless of the order of the training examples. Empirically, we show similar results in simple experiments in ML benchmarks and with more complex network structures.